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Themed Set: Thermidor

July 22nd, 2008 Headsman

Paris, 1794

It is Thermidor — Month of Heat — by that queer artifact of the times, the Revolutionary calendar, and in the blistering summer the guillotine rots its own scaffold.

It is the climax of that emblematic moment of the French Revolution, often wrongly standing to casual observation as synonymous with the entire revolution. Jarring indeed how brief the span of those pregnant, dangerous days, that upon the storming of the Bastille the guillotine had not yet been erected and from that traditional birthdate of the Revolution were eclipsed successively the Bourbon monarchy, the Constitutionalist Assembly, the Girondin liberals, Marat, Danton … culminating in the bloody hegemony of Robespierre and the fatal test between the Jacobins and their enemies.

By the spring and summer of 1794, Paris is delivered fully to Robespierre. “Terror,” he says, “is only justice prompt, severe and inflexible; it is then an emanation of virtue; it is less a distinct principle than a natural consequence of the general principle of democracy, applied to the most pressing wants of the country.” A blip on the screen chronologically, this period seems endless to those who survive it, and it reverberates endlessly to those who succeed it.

In this Revolution-era cartoon, legendary Parisian headsman Sanson (or Samson), having run out of victims, guillotines himself.

For the next week, join Executed Today in 1794’s Month of Heat as day by day the Terror rages at its apex, inscrutably suffering citizens to live or die — until of a sudden it succumbs to its own rot.

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19 Responses to “Themed Set: Thermidor”

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  1. 19
    ExecutedToday.com » 1789: The murderers of the baker Francois Says:

    [...] three months after the Bastille was stormed, France was merely pregnant with its coming Terrors. The Revolution was in its “moderate [...]

  2. 18
    ExecutedToday.com » 1793: Charlotte Corday, Marat’s murderess Says:

    [...] had doomed the liberals who were her political fellow-travelers and opened the door to the very Terror she meant to avert. (And also that the gesture might have been better directed elsewhere, since [...]

  3. 17
    ExecutedToday.com » 1864: Doctor Edmond-Désiré Couty de la Pommerais, poisoner Says:

    [...] a body of soldiers stand guard upon it, as if they fear that it might grow thirsty and insatiate as in the days of its youth. The multitude press up again, reinforced every hour, and at last the pale day climbs over the [...]

  4. 16
    ExecutedToday.com » 1871: The Paris Commune falls Says:

    [...] Whatever the true death toll, it massively surpassed that of the much more eagerly commemorated Revolutionary Terror. [...]

  5. 15
    ExecutedToday.com » 1795: Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville, Robespierre’s prosecutor Says:

    [...] … when the Terror ended, our good state’s attorney even signed off on the execution of Robespierre, with what must [...]

  6. 14
    ExecutedToday.com » 1795: Unspecified Robespierrists Says:

    [...] Meaning (though unnamed as such by Balzac), the phenomenally prolific Sanson. [...]

  7. 13
    ExecutedToday.com » 1793: Olympe de Gouges, a head of her time Says:

    [...] the natural-born gadfly didn’t pick her battles with injustice, and the Terror was a bad period to be indiscriminate. Like some of her Girondist associates, she risked the Paris [...]

  8. 12
    ExecutedToday.com » 1793: The Girondists Says:

    [...] As the terrible year of 1793 unfolded, the Girondins discovered themselves successively overthrown, expelled from the Convention, proscribed, and hunted. Though many more — Girondists and others — were to follow in their steps, the trial of these 21 before the Revolutionary Tribunal and subsequent guillotining, the first notable mass-execution of the Revolution, raised the curtain on the Terror. [...]

  9. 11
    ExecutedToday.com » Seven Generic Halloween Costumes You Can Spice Up With an Execution Story Says:

    [...] Brit Jack Ketch, prolific French Revolution headsman Sanson, U.S. President Grover Cleveland and (helpfully, for Halloween) flamboyantly costumed Italian [...]

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