2003: Paul Hill, anti-abortion martyr
September 3rd, 2008 Headsman
Five years ago today, minister Paul Hill was put to death by lethal injection for murdering an abortion provider and a clinic escort nine years before.
Hill rose to prominence in the early 1990’s as a fire-eating abortion foe, who openly preached the righteousness of defending unborn life by force — a divisive position among anti-abortion activists that got him excommunicated from the Presbyterian church.
On July 29, 1994, in the abortion conflict’s ground-zero of Pensacola, Fla., Hill put his theology into action by gunning down Dr. John Britton and his septuagenarian escort, along with Britton’s wife (who survived the shooting).
He never betrayed the least scruple about his act, hoping only to use his trial to present a “justifiable homicide” defense; the judge’s suppression of this line was and remains a grievance of Hill’s fellow-travelers against the judiciary.
Nor did Hill betray the least concern to die for his beliefs; if anything, in dropping appeals that would at the least have prolonged his life, he cut a figure thirsty for the martyrdom he attained this day.
To what end?
Hill left a plentiful documentary record — like this manifesto, among the pro-Hill documents collected on the Army of God website:
I knew that [killing an abortion provider] would uphold the truths of the gospel at the precise point of Satan’s current attack (the abortionist’s knife). While most Christians firmly profess the duty to defend born children with force (which is not yet being disputed by the government) most of these professors have neglected the duty to similarly defend the unborn. They are steady all along the battleline except at the point where the enemy has broken through. I was certain that if I took my stand at this point, others would join with me, and the Lord would eventually bring about a great victory.
One can question whether this proved to be the case or not. The infamy (in most circles) of the killing arguably dampened enthusiasm for the cause, at least as measured by the sulfur level on clinic sidewalks. At the same time, Hill’s was only the most spectacular instance of a campaign to terrorize abortion providers that drove many out of business and made some areas of the country virtual abortion-free zones.
Whatever may have surprised him about the way the issue played out over the 1990’s, he was serene about his choices when interviewed the day before his execution.
To some in the movement, he’s a holy martyr, the John Brown of slavery’s modern-day parallel.
And even if Paul Hill’s name is taboo in the respectable public discourse of abortion today, with four relatively young rock-ribbed anti-Roe v. Wade votes now entrenched at the Supreme Court, it’s far from obvious that Hill won’t get what he was after all along … even if he didn’t live to see it.
Part of the Themed Set: Judging Abortion.
Possibly Related Executions
- 2001: Timothy McVeigh, Oklahoma City bomber
- 1859: John Brown’s body starts a-moulderin’ in the grave
- 2008: The Bali Bombers
Entry Filed under: 21st Century, Activists, Assassins, Capital Punishment, Cycle of Violence, Death Penalty, Execution, Famous, Florida, God, History, Infamous, Lethal Injection, Martyrs, Murder, Notable for their Victims, Popular Culture, Religious Figures, Ripped from the Headlines, Terrorists, USA
Tags: 2003, abortion, paul hill, pensacola, presbyterian church, roe v. wade, september 3, supreme court, terrorism, theology

1 Comment Add your own
1. Joshua | October 24th, 2008 at 1:37 am
Yes abortion is wrong, but taking someones life is being God in itself. God is the only one who can judge others. You can’t kill others saying you want to protect life. I do not know whether he is in heaven or hell, because he was not a righteous man in my opinion. I am probably more for life than he was, but I wouldn’t kill someone. He was very wrong in his actions.
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