1601: St. Anne Line
February 27th, 2011 Headsman
On this date in history, Anne Line was hanged for harboring Catholic priests in Elizabethan England.
There’s not too much question of her “guilt.”
I am sentenced to die for harbouring a Catholic priest, and so far I am from repenting for having so done, that I wish, with all my soul, that where I have entertained one, I could have entertained a thousand.
-Anne Line at the scaffold
She’d been disinherited from her Calvinist family for converting to Catholicism, and scratched out a living teaching and embroidering and keeping safe houses for forbidden Catholic clergy.
That house was raided in early February of 1601, and while the priest escaped, Anne Line did not.
Just one day after conviction, she hanged at Tyburn along with two priests, Roger Filcock and Mark Barkworth.
Anne Line was canonized in 1970; she’s one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.
One of the possible interpretations (.doc) of Shakespeare’s recondite allegorical poem “The Phoenix and the Turtle” is that it’s about Anne (the phoenix) and her husband Roger Line (the turtledove; he predeceased her).
Death is now the phoenix’ nest;
And the turtle’s loyal breast
To eternity doth rest,Leaving no posterity:–
‘Twas not their infirmity,
It was married chastity.Truth may seem, but cannot be:
Beauty brag, but ’tis not she;
Truth and beauty buried be.To this urn let those repair
That are either true or fair;
For these dead birds sigh a prayer.
On this day..
- 1926: Six members of the Babbar Akali movement - 2020
- 1794: Jean-Pierre du Teil, Napoleon mentor - 2019
- Feast Day of Saint Honorina - 2018
- 1788: Thomas Barrett, the first hanged in Australia - 2017
- 1874: Christopher Rafferty, the first executed for killing a Chicago cop - 2016
- 1786: Joseph Rickards, aspiring milkman - 2015
- 1947: Walter Graham Rowland - 2014
- 1925: Jovan Stanisavljevic Caruga, Slavonian hajduk - 2013
- 1845: Maria Trinidad Sanchez, Dominican Republic heroine - 2012
- 1623: Amboyna Massacre - 2010
- 1916: James Crozier, an Irishman in His Majesty's service - 2009
- 1902: Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock, "scapegoats for Empire" - 2008
Entry Filed under: 17th Century,Arts and Literature,Capital Punishment,Death Penalty,Disfavored Minorities,England,Execution,God,Hanged,History,Martyrs,Public Executions,Religious Figures,Women
Tags: 1600s, 1601, anne line, catholicism, catholics, february 27, london, mark barkworth, poetry, roger filcock, saint, saints, shakespeare, Tyburn, william shakespeare
