925: Feast Day of St. Pelagius
June 26th, 2016 Headsman
June 26 is the feast date and reputed martyrdom date of the legendary Cordoban Christian martyr Saint Pelagius.*
Truly a martyr for our times of interconfessional strife, Pelagius (English Wikipedia entry | Spanish) is supposed to have been a Christian boy given as a hostage to the Moorish emir Abd-ar-Rahman III, one of the longest-reigning rulers of al-Andalus and a man whom historians now tend to view as a pragmatic and tolerant ruler.
That is certainly not the character in the Pelagius story: that caliph is a tyrannical lout who develops a pederastic infatuation with his young charge (13 years old when martyred) and lusts to conquer him both corporeally and spiritually.
Pelagius spurned all advances and refused inducements to apostatize until the frustrated Moor finally ordered him tortured and dismembered. The year was 925 or so.
He’s the subject of the Latin poem Passio Sancti Pelagii by the German poet Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim (here it is, in Latin). Although she claimed to have obtained the account from an eyewitness to Pelagius’s martyrdom the story’s historicity is very much doubted today. Nevertheless, it has had obvious national-propaganda utility in the land venerating “St. James the Moor-slayer” and has conferred the Spanish version of his name (Pelayo) on a number locations in Spain and the former Spanish empire. Topically for our dark site, Pelagius is also the patron saint of torture victims.
* This saint has no connection to the ancient heresy of Pelagianism or the 4th-5th century British monk for whom it was named.
On this day..
- 1919: John Hartfield lynched - 2020
- 1978: Salim Rubai Ali, President of South Yemen - 2019
- 1685: Richard Rumbold, owner of the Rye House - 2018
- 1917: Dragutin "Apis" Dimitrijevic, of the Black Hand - 2017
- 1621: Christenze Kruckow, philanthropic witch - 2015
- 2014: Masanori Kawasaki - 2014
- 1668: A Dutch suicide, posthumously gibbeted - 2013
- 1943: Marianne Elise Kurchner condemned for a joke - 2012
- 1944: Krystyna Wituska, thanks to a bad romance - 2011
- 1885: James Arcene, the youngest juvenile offender hanged in the US? - 2010
- 1574: Gabriel de Lorges, accidental regicide - 2009
- 1979: Two former dictators of Ghana with four of their aides - 2008
Entry Filed under: Caliphate,Common Criminals,Disfavored Minorities,Dismembered,Early Middle Ages,Execution,God,Gruesome Methods,History,Hostages,Martyrs,Myths,Occupation and Colonialism,Religious Figures,Spain,Summary Executions,Torture
