1853: János Libényi, who stabbed an emperor and built a church
4 comments February 26th, 2008 Headsman
On this date in 1853, eight days after attempting to assassinate Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I, Hungarian nationalist János Libényi was hanged on Vienna’s Simmeringer Haide (the link is in German).
Libenyi was hardly the only one who designed on the life of one of the world’s longest-serving rulers of one of the world’s least cohesive polities. On February 18, Libenyi stabbed the emperor in the neck — a part of the anatomy fortuitously protected by a very sturdy military collar the (at this time) 23-year-old monarch wore habitually.
The would-be assassin was immediately subdued by an Irish count and a nearby butcher, both of whom received Austrian ennoblement for their trouble.
An emotive outpouring of official thanksgiving commensurate with an age of political reaction greeted Franz’s survival. His brother — yet many years and many miles from his own rendezvous with the executioner — took up donations for Vienna’s spectacular Votivkirche, a literal votive offering to God for Franz Joseph’s deliverance:
The future Elvis of the Austrian waltz scene, Johann Strauss, then a 27-year-old cranking out career-enhancing patriotic fare, said symphonically what the Votivkirche said architecturally with this “Rescue Jubilation March” (op. 126):
This short entry on the German wikipedia — in German, of course — further outlines the affair.
Also On This Date
Possibly Related Executions
- 1882: Guglielmo Oberdan
- 1915: Veljko Cubrilovic, Danilo Ilic and Misko Jovanovic, Archduke Ferdinand’s assassins
Entry Filed under: 19th Century, Assassins, Austria, Habsburg Realm, Hanged, Notable for their Victims, Treason
Tags: 1850s, 1853, february 26, franz joseph i, janos libenyi, johann strauss, maximilian i, vienna, votivkirche
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