On this date in 1914, German spy Carl Hans Lody was put to death in the Tower of London during the opening months of World War I.

Lody‘s was the first execution in the Tower since its heyday as the chopping-block of disfavored nobility had passed in the mid-18th century. Times had changed by the era of trench warfare: Lody was not beheaded, but shot inside a wooden shed erected for the purpose in the Tower yard. Ten more German spies, who seem to have had a harder go of infiltrating Britain than their English counterparts had in Germany, would suffer the same fate by war’s end.

A Berlin-born naval officer, Lody had no experience spying but was tapped for the job because he had traveled abroad and spoke English well enough to pass for an American tourist. He was dead scarcely three months after he entered the Isles, though his work may have helped a U-boat sink a British warship.

According to A.W. Brian Simpson in Domestic and International Trials 1700-2000, the case was a legal landmark as the first espionage trial in England held partly in camera — outside the public view. The outcome, however, was a foregone conclusion, and Lody himself didn’t bother to contest his guilt — seemingly fixated on going to his grave with nothing short of the utmost in romantic gentlemanly decorum.

Part of the Themed Set: Spies.

On this day..

• 1837: Luis Candelas, urban bandit
• 1941: Shura Chekalin, Hero of the Soviet Union
• 1938: Kasym Tynystanov, Kyrgyz intellectual
• 1717: Three spared en route to Tyburn, thanks to Jack Ketch's debts
• 1922: Ali Kemal
• 1863: James Murphy, after a reunion
• 1964: Vuyisile Mini, Zinakile Mkaba and Wilson Khayingo
• 1918: Roman Malinovsky, tinker, tailor, soldier, spy
• 1944: Boy Ecury, Aruban Dutch Resistance hero
• 1600: Ishida Mitsunari, Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei for the Tokugawa Shogunate
• 1793: Philippe Egalite, hoisted on his own petard
• 2003: Four for the oil of Chad
• 1730: Hans Hermann von Katte, Frederick the Great's lover