1792: Jacques Cazotte, occultist
10 comments September 25th, 2008 Headsman
On this date in 1792, Jacques Cazotte, a writer distinctly out of step with his times, was guillotined for treason in Paris.
The Martinique-born Cazotte (English Wikipedia entry | French) was into his 40s when he launched the writing career that earns him notice enough for this blog.
He wasn’t a liberte, egalite, fraternite kind of guy: Cazotte’s works, like Le Diable Amoureux (The Devil in Love),* were fantastical, Gothic — far from the rationalist fare of the Enlightenment.
And that wasn’t exclusively a literary posture.
Cazotte fancied himself gifted with prophecy — enthusiasts’ accounts have him prophesying the course of the Revolution — and preferred the mystical enlightenment of the illuminati to the Voltairean kind.** He viewed the onset of the French Revolution with horror.
When some scribblings to that effect were discovered in his papers, the mystical goose was cooked. The French Wikipedia entry credits his daughter with saving his life during the September Massacres … buying the 72-year-old only a few weeks of life.
Cazotte’s Le Diable Amoureux has the devil as a young man’s servant girl, endeavoring to seduce him. Here is Cesare Pugni‘s balletic rendition, Satanella, with its grand pas de deux, “Le Carnaval de Venise”:
Cazotte finds his way to us, as the dark arts are wont to do, through more meandering channels as well.
Le Diable Amoureux inspired supernatural mystery The Club Dumas by Spanish author Arturo Perez-Reverte. That novel in turn was riffed by Roman Polanski for the weird 1999 flick The Ninth Gate (review), starring Johnny Depp. (Cazotte’s book is explicitly referenced in both its progeny.)
Although only tangentially related, this digression into the occult gives us leave to notice one of the many cultural ephemera of executions linked to no particularly blog-friendly date. The Club Dumas and The Ninth Gate make use of striking woodcuts of modern vintage but after a style of centuries past that help unlock the central puzzle.
Charged with esoterica, the topical-looking “hanged man” print comes clearly modeled after its tarot cousin … although the tarot version, in most instances, is hoped to be of less deadly effect upon the plot.
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* Available free in the original French at Project Gutenberg.
** Voltairean rationalism had its own ways of getting in trouble. It may have been an age of ideas, but it was hardly safe to have them.
On this day..
- 1965: The Carrillos, by the ELN - 2020
- 1852: The assassin of Korfiotaki - 2019
- 1714: Geczy Julianna, the White Woman of Locse - 2018
- 1863: Spencer Kellogg Brown, Union spy - 2017
- 1987: Gennady Modestovich Mikhasevich, Belarus serial killer - 2016
- 1794: Edmund Fortis, in the hands of God - 2015
- 1911: Dmitry Bogrov, Stolypin's assassin - 2014
- 2013: Xia Junfeng, chengguan slayer - 2013
- 1561: Sehzade Beyazit, inevitably - 2012
- 1991: Warren McCleskey - 2011
- 1998: Cao Haixin, unwelcome meddler - 2010
- 2007: Michael Richard, whose time ran out - 2009
Entry Filed under: 18th Century,20th Century,Artists,Arts and Literature,Beheaded,Capital Punishment,Death Penalty,Execution,France,Guillotine,Hanged,History,Murder,Power,Public Executions,Treason
Tags: 1792, arturo perez-reverte, ballet, cesare pugni, cinema, French Revolution, jacques cazotte, johnny depp, kirov ballet, le carnaval de venise, le diable amoureux, mysticism, mystics, occult, pas de deux, prophesy, prophet, roman polanski, satanella, september 25, september massacres, tarot, the club dumas, the devil in love, the ninth gate, writers
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