1945: Vidkun Quisling, who made his name as a traitor
October 24th, 2008 Headsman
On this date in 1945, eponymous Nazi collaborator Vidkun Quisling was shot at Oslo’s Akershus Fortress for high treason.
By the time of his death, the Nazi collaborator (English Wikipedia page | Norwegian) had already given his surname to English and other languages as a synonym for traitor.
Just deserts for his efforts as chief of the fascist party Nasjonal Samling to aid the Nazi conquest of his home country. Quisling interrupted a radio broadcast on April 9, 1940 to proclaim himself Prime Minister* and order cooperation with invading Germans.
Although Quisling’s lack of popular support compromised his value even as a puppet, he remained as Minister President of Norway through the war — a crucial tool in Germany’s counter-encirclement jousting with Britain, nicely explained at the outset of Frank Capra’s American propaganda flick Why We Fight:
He enjoyed public regard commensurate with his station.
A 1944 cartoon in Sweden (which remained tenuously neutral and unoccupied during the war) indicates that Quisling had already made his name a byword for treachery. The caption reads:
“I am Quisling.”
“And the name?”
Norway had abolished capital punishment in 1905, but its government-in-exile reinstated it expressly for dealing with high-level collaborators.
Though Quisling himself may have deserved this and worse, the justice and legality of so doing has been controversial ever since.
The site of Quisling’s execution. Some other shots from his trial are in this 60-year Norwegian-language retrospective.
* Thought to be the first on-air putsch in history.
On this day..
- 1949: Luka Javorina, trainwrecker - 2020
- 2006: Jeffrey Lundgren, cult killer - 2019
- 1944: Werner Seelenbinder, communist grappler - 2018
- 1946: Kurt Daluege, Nazi cop - 2017
- 1492: 27 Jews of Sternberg, for desecrating the Eucharist - 2016
- 1849: Zsigmond Perenyi, by the Hangman of Arad - 2015
- 1801: Periya and Chinna Marudhu - 2014
- 1690: An infanticide, a coiner, and a highwayman - 2013
- 1865: Paul Bogle - 2012
- 1922: Emil Schutte - 2011
- 1943: Leonard Siffleet, beach beheading - 2010
- 1415: Bardolph, Hal's friend - 2009
- Daily Double: Agincourt - 2009
Entry Filed under: 20th Century,Capital Punishment,Death Penalty,Execution,Heads of State,History,Infamous,Language,Norway,Politicians,Popular Culture,Shot,Treason
Tags: 1945, akershus fortress, coup d'etat, fascism, frank capra, nasjonal samling, naziism, october 24, oslo, quisling, vidkun quisling, world war ii
In two days, it will be 73 years to the day since Vidkun Quisling was executed in Oslo – right across the road from where I’m currently staying during a work trip – for treason/collaboration with the Nazis during WWII.
I, for one, will be at Akershus Fortress to commemorate the occasion.
I’m not a Norwegian citizen, but it is a day worth celebrating for every Norwegian. There should be no controversy whatsoever regarding capital punishment having been applied in his case. He was the ultimate traitor and deserved no mercy. Out of sheer ambition, hubris and cowardice, he sold out his countrymen for personal gain – and completely deserved what he got. May he burn in hell.