1437: Jan Rohác z Dubé, Hussite marshal
September 9th, 2010 Headsman
On this date in 1437, Hussite marshal Jan Rohác z Dubé was hanged in Prague.
The Bohemian commander had upheld throughout the Hussite Wars the cause of its namesake heretical priest. (There’s a Czech biography of Rohac here.)
The Hussites had a nice run in the 1420s — no less a personage than Joan of Arc took time out from French battlefields to dictate an anti-Hussite jeremiad threatening to “remove your madness and foul superstition, taking away either your heresy or your lives” — but eventually succumbed to repeated papal onslaughts.
They were decisively crushed at the 1434 Battle of Lipany … but Rohac survived it, and “emerg[ed] from the ashes” like “a phoenix”, the last champion of the forbidden sect.
Rohac rallied the remnants of his partisans to a fortress named Sion* near Kutna Hora, where they were besieged and ultimately overwhelmed.
Days later, he was demonstratively executed in Prague, where all this Hussite trouble had started.
The people of Prague, as an act of intimidation directed at dissenters, were forced … to watch the gruesome display. Clad in his red baronial robes, with a sign draped around his neck stating his condemnation, Rohac was hung by a gold chain from the top of a three-story gallows. Beneath him hung the bodies of the Sion garrison.
Present-day Jan Rohac appreciation is best done Czech.
This bio is available reprinted from a public domain source. There’s also a 1947 Czechoslovakian film (appropriately titled Jan Rohác z Dubé, but also known in English as Warriors of Faith) celebrating Rohac’s exploits.
* No truth to the rumor that the Hussites’ doings in doomed Sion inspired the techno rave scene in the city of the same name in The Matrix.
On this day..
- 906: Adalbert of Badenberg - 2020
- 1767: Elsjen Roelofs - 2019
- 1943: Jarmila Zivcova, correspondent - 2018
- 1659: Dara Shikoh, deposed Mughal heir - 2017
- 1853: Reese Evans, youthful murderer - 2016
- 1902: John C. Best - 2015
- 1817: James Lane - 2014
- 1681: Leticia Wigington, apprentice-flogger - 2013
- 1536: Skipper Clement, rebel - 2012
- 1861: Not William Scott, the Sleeping Sentinel - 2011
- 1986: Andrew Sibusiso Zondo and two other ANC cadres - 2009
- 1990: Samuel K. Doe - 2008
Entry Filed under: 15th Century,Capital Punishment,Czechoslovakia,Death Penalty,Disfavored Minorities,Execution,God,Hanged,History,Martyrs,Power,Public Executions,Religious Figures,Revolutionaries,Soldiers,Treason
Tags: 1430s, 1437, battle of lipany, hussite wars, hussites, jan hus, jan rohac z dube, kutna hora, prague, september 9, sion
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