On this date in 1871, Eugen Kvaternik and a number of companions were shot as rebels.
A patriot who had long aspired to detach Croatia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kvaternik (English Wikipedia entry | Croatian) found enough traction to give it a go during the late 19th century’s rise of swirling nationalist rivalries.
His Rakovica Revolt, named after the village where Kvaternik announced the Croatian People’s Republic on October 7, 1871, was speedily crushed, however. Kvaternik’s rebels routed on the 10th with the appearance of a federal army and the arrests began forthwith.
On October 11, a military tribunal sentenced Kvaternik and various comrades to death — sentences that were implemented immediately by musketry. Today, there are streets and city squares in independent Croatia named to Kvaternik’s honor.
On this day..
- 1843: Jacob West, Ridge-Watie faction assassin
- 1636: Johann Albrecht Adelgrief, king-scourged
- 1946: Damian Kratzenberg, Luxembourg Nazi
- 1914: Lt. Jean-Julien Chapelant, mort pour la France
- 1689: Fyodor Shaklovity, marking the arrival of Peter the Great
- 1593: Gabriel Wolff, Nuremberg adventurer
- 2009: Behnoud Shojaee, Mohammad Mostafaei client
- 1817: Gertrudis Bocanegra, Mexican independence heroine
- 1878: Bill Longley, gunslinger
- Unspecified Year: The Last Day of a Condemned Man
- 1870: Margaret Waters, baby farmer
- 1936: Antonio José, forgotten composer