In the wee early hours on this date in 1897, the Spanish occupation shot 19 Philippines revolutionaries — the Martyrs of Aklan.
Aklan is a province in the Western Visayas, and our 19 there were surrendered to a purported Spanish amnesty following the assassination of the local independence leader General Francisco del Castillo.
The amnesty was not honored. Known or suspected as active Katipunan subversives, these 19 were shot and (when necessary) bayoneted in a cell in a Kalibo dungeon situated on what’s now known as Nineteen Martyrs Road.
Aklan observes a holiday every March 23 in honor of these men.
On this day..
- 1985: The Dujail Massacre
- 1322: John de Mowbray, rebel lord
- 1768: James Gibson and Benjamin Payne, impressing James Boswell
- 1812: John Griffiths, crummy friend
- 1761: Isaac Darkin, dying game
- 1860: Ann Bilansky
- 1860: William Fee, the only person hanged in Wayne County
- 1931: Bhagat Singh
- 1669: Anna Ebeler, lying-in maid
- 1526: Antonio Osorio de Acuña
- 1877: John D. Lee, for the Mountain Meadows Massacre
- 1998: Gerald Eugene Stano, misogynist psychopath