On this date in 1936, communist politician Edgar Andre was beheaded in Fuhlsbüttel Prison for treasonous complicity in the Reichstag Fire.
A politician raised in Belgium, Andre had bolted the Socialist Party of Germany for the Communist Party in the early 1920’s, becoming a major labor leader in Hamburg. Andre was arrested within days of the 1933 Reichstag Fire as Adolf Hitler crushed official leftist opposition.
But Andre was not brought to trial for over three years — by which time torture had crippled and deafened him, and the political climate made the doubtful nature of the evidence against him scant protection in the courts. His conviction and sentence were a foregone conclusion.
The Spanish Civil War, which erupted over the summer of 1936 between Andre’s trial and execution, saw the service of a battalion in the International Brigades named for Edgar Andre.
Just days after Andre was beheaded, that battalion entered its first action — with German volunteers helping stave off fascist capture of Madrid. The unit’s hymn commemorated their namesake:
[audio:Das_Batallion_Edgar_Andre.mp3]On this day..
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- 1913: Frederick Seekings, the last hanged in Cambridgeshire - 2019
- 1807: Henry Niles - 2018
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- 1873: Four Cuban rebel generals - 2017
- 1895: Emma Williams, Frank Tinyana, and Jackey - 2016
- 1949: Arthur Bruce Perkins, "I knew I could never face her again" - 2015
- 1881: A day in the death penalty around the U.S. - 2014
- 2005: Hastings Arthur Wise, workplace shooter - 2013
- 2005: Brian Steckel, the Driftwood Killer - 2012
- 1818: Matthew Clydesdale, galvanic subject - 2011
- 1778: Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts, triggering Benedict Arnold's betrayal? - 2010
- 1793: The smitten Adam Lux - 2009
- 1841: Hermano Pule and his surviving followers - 2008