On this date in 1944, Nazi Germany’s juridical vengeance against Hitler’s near-assassins commenced.
Barely two weeks after Col. Stauffenberg‘s bomb had barely missed slaying the Fuhrer, eight of his principal co-conspirators stood show trials at the Volksgerichtshof (People’s Court) before hectoring prig Roland Freisler.
The outcome, of course, was foreordained.
Apparently orders had come down from on high to make the deaths as degrading as possible; this batch, convicted August 7-8, was hanged naked this day at Berlin’s Plotzensee Prison on thin cord (piano wire, say some sources, although it’s not clear to me whether this is literally true) suspended from meathooks while cameras rolled. Video and stills from the ghastly scene were shipped back to Hitler’s bomb-damaged Polish outpost for the edification of the powers that be.
The eight fitted for those nooses were:
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Robert Bernardis (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Albrecht von Hagen (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Paul von Hase (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Erich Hoepner (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Friedrich Karl Klausing (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Helmuth Stieff (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Erwin von Witzleben (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg (English Wikipedia entry | German)
Many hundreds more would follow, both at Plotzensee and throughout the Reich where persons distantly connected to the plotters and various miscellaneous resistance figures were swept up in the purge.
On this day..
- 1923: Albert Edward Burrows, Simmondley pit shaft horror
- 1848: Puran Appu, Kandy rebel
- 1862: Frisby McCullough, Missouri bushwhacker
- 1942: Six German saboteurs
- Themed Set: Italy
- 1735: Nicholas Bighelini, Mantua betrayer
- 1990: Sam Cayhall in Grisham's "The Chamber"
- 1570: John Felton, papal bull promulgator
- 1846: John Rodda, nobody chokes baby on acid
- 1849: Ugo Bassi, nationalist priest
- 1523: Jean Valliere, the first Protestant burnt in France
- 1914: Rudolf Duala Manga Bell, in German Kamerun
- 1812: Daniel Dawson, for the integrity of sport