May 14 is the feast date of St. Victor, a Christian Roman soldier and his co-religionist and possible spouse Corona. Both the city and the century (and therefore the reality) of their passion are uncertain.
For the believer, what these martyrs lack in firm historicity they make up for in practical effect.
Corona chanced to become associated by medieval times with money — possibly the coincidence of her name, meaning crown,* with the sigils on coins — and thus she got wrapped up into a variety of pecuniary prayers and incantations. Strictly unofficial stuff from Rome’s standpoint, you understand: treasure-hunting, lotteries, wagering, and other fond fantasies of unearned windfalls.
The solemn devout might laugh, but “dear god, give me some stuff” comprises an underrated share of popular theology. J. Dillinger cites this charmer in Magical Treasure Hunting in Europe and North America: A History, dating to 1794 Austria:
Virgin and martyr Corona, I, a poor sinner, ask you to remember your great mercy and honour and your control over the treasures of the world and whoever asks you in the name of Jesus Christ your dear bridegroom, in his name you have power to give worldly goods to me, a poor and needy person, so I beg you with all of my humble heart, oh virgin and martyr Corona relief [sic] me from my needs and my poverty by giving me 50000 florins of good gold for the salvation of my soul through the redemption of my need body.
This enchantment needs to be added to the web’s supply of money-drawing rituals.
Because engaging such supernatural entities was a frightful venture for the petitioner, be he ever so humble, the prayer amusingly contains an equally elaborate chant for dismissing Saint Moneybags after she has paid up.
Now go away in the peace of God, which shall be between you and me, go back to the place where you came from, the eternal peace of God shall be and shall stay forever between you and me, and you will come again, when I wish to see you. Now go away and be blessed, through God and his holy five wounds, and go away in the peace of God, and the blessing be between you and me and the mine. Amen.
* Her legend can be found attributed to St. Stephanie: like “Corona”, the name Stephanie means “crown”.
On this day..
- 1731: Two murderers and three crooks at Tyburn
- 1855: Giovanni Pianori
- 1835: Four slaves, for the MalĂȘ Rebellion
- 1873: John Devine, "The Chicken"
- 1895: Areski El Bachir, Algerian rebel
- 1913: Andriza Mircovich, by a shooting-machine
- 1631: Mervyn Touchet, Earl of Castlehaven
- 1917: Emil Rebreanu, Forest of the Hanged inspiration
- 1883: Joe Brady, the first of the Invincibles
- 1985: Mohammed Munir, Indonesian Communist
- 1297: Marion (Murron) Braidfute, bride of The Wallace
- 1941: Maurice Bavaud, who couldn't get a shot off