Syrian archaeologist Khaled al-Asaad was beheaded by the Islamic State on this date in 2015 for refusing them the ancient artifacts of his native Palmyra.
Eighty-two years old — Palmyra was still a French colony at the time of this birth — Al-Asaad was involved in excavations around that city throughout his adult life. He became the custodian of the archaeological site in 1963 and held the post for 40 years.
When the Salafist militant army rolled up on his oasis city that spring.* he helped to evacuate the town’s museum and Daesh put him to torture to extract the whereabouts of the priceless cultural treasures he’d concealed from them. He made himself a hero to Syrians and antiquarians alike by denying his captors any satisfaction save his death — which was accomplished by a public beheading.
At least one other scholar, Qassem Abdullah Yehya, the Deputy Director of DGAM Laboratories, was also killed by ISIS/ISIL for protecting the dig site.
after Khaled al-Asaad
bonepole bonepole since you died
there’s been dying everywhere
do you see it slivered where you are
between a crown and a tongue the question still
more god or less I am all tangled
in the smoke you left the swampy herbs
the paper crows horror leans in and brings
its own light this life so often inadequately
lit your skin peels away your bones soften
your rich unbecoming a kind of apologywhen you were alive your cheekbones
dropped shadows across your jaw I saw a picture
I want to dive into that darkness smell
the rosewater the sand irreplaceable
jewel how much of the map did you leave
unfinished there were so many spiders
your mouth a moonless system
of caves filling with dust
the dust thickened to tar
your mouth opened and tar spilled out–“Palmyra”, by Kaveh Akbar
* The modern city of Palmyra (also called Tadmur) is adjacent to but not synonymous with the ancient city/archaeological site of Palmyra.
On this day..
- 1885: Pedro Prestan, isthmus rebel
- 1648: Sultan Ibrahim the Mad
- 1746: Lords Kilmarnock and Balmerino, Jacobites
- 2013: Three publicly hanged in Karaj
- 1899: Armstead Taylor and John Alfred Brown, horribly
- 476: Basiliscus, victim of the fine print
- 1941: 534 Lithuanian Jewish intellectuals
- 2011: Li Lindong, truck driver
- 1634: Urbain Grandier, for the Loudon possessions
- 1775: Thomas Jeremiah, Charleston's wealthiest free black
- 1944: Ernst Thälmann, German Communist
- 1848: Camila O'Gorman and Father Ladislao Gutierrez, for traditional family values