On this date in 1962, just hours before he was to face a firing squad for the murder of a fellow inmate, Mack Merrill Rivenburgh cheated the executioner with a fatal drug overdose.
It was the final escape for a prisoner who had had a lot of them: five previous stays had scotched scheduled executions, sometimes with just hours to spare, back when such stays were anything but routine. The state’s Pardons Board was a long time mulling the case.
Rivenburgh’s own suicide note complained that he was “tired of waiting, tired of the excessive delays,” which is an interesting reason to take one’s own life just before the executioner was going to do it anyway. (Rivenburgh also asserted his innocence.)
Actually, Utah had built wooden execution chairs for two men set for death a September 14 death by musketry, but didn’t manage to seat either inmate.
The other, Jesse Garcia — condemned for helping Rivenburgh slay LeRoy Varner — was granted a commutation on the evening of September 13.
As it turned out, Utah would not put another criminal to death until Gary Gilmore in 1977.
On this day..
- 1951: Robert Dobie Smith, suicide by Pierrepoint
- 1775: Huttenkloas
- 1996: Roberto Giron and Pedro Castillo, televised shootings
- 1569: Gaspard de Coligny, in effigy
- 1862: William Robert Taylor, angry tenant
- 1567: Four Anabaptists in Antwerp, after torture
- 1418: Beatrice di Tenda
- 1896: Chief Uwini of the Maholi
- 1944: Noor Inayat Khan, SOE operative
- 1916: Mary the Elephant
- 1847: The San Patricios
- 1946: Amon Göth, Schindler's List villain