Last year on this date, nine men purportedly involved in the 2015 car bomb assassination of Egyptian prosecutor general Hisham Barakat were hanged at a Cairo prison.
Barakat had prosecuted thousands of Muslim Brotherhood members and supporters of the elected Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, who was deposed in a military coup in 2013.
“A monument to unfair trials in Egypt” in the words of Amnesty International, this case compassed 28 total death sentences,* supported by the exercises of Egypt’s feared torturers. “Give me an electric probe and I’ll make anyone confess to assassinating [the late President Anwar] Sadat,” was the videotaped courtroom quip of Mahmoud al-Ahmadi, who was one of those noosed on February 20, 2019. “We have been electrocuted so much we could power Egypt for 20 years.” Other defendants described being hung upside-down, menaced with knives, forced into stress positions, and coerced via threats to their family members.
Not particularly aggressive with (judicial) executions prior to the Arab Spring that brought Morsi to power, Egypt under his deposer/successor Sisi has warmed up its gallows and now perennially ranks among the most execution-happy jurisdictions in the world. As of this writing we’re still awaiting Amnesty International’s annual review of global death penalty trends, but in 2018 that organization “credited” Egypt with 717 death sentences and 43 executions. Those figures respectively were second in the world (behind China) and sixth in the world (behind China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, and Iraq).
* According to Amnesty International, 13 of the 28 convictions were in absentia (although at least one of these 13 has since been repatriated to Egypt). Of the 15 whom Egypt convicted in the flesh, six had their sentences reduced on appeal.
On this day..
- 1942: The Laha Massacre
- 1948: Thomas Henry McGonigle, murder without a body
- 1592: Thomas Pormort, prey of Richard Topcliffe
- 1810: Andreas Hofer, Tyrolean patriot
- 1942: Max Hertz, chronicled by Oskar Rosenfeld
- 1961: About fifteen anti-Lumumbists, in Stanleyville
- 1645: Conor Macguire, Lord Baron of Enniskillen
- 1677: Five witches at the Gallowgreen of Paisley
- 1570: Hegumen Kornily of the Pskov-Pechery Monastery
- 1388: Nicholas Brembre, Mayor of London
- 1258: Al-Musta'sim, the last Abbasid Caliph
- 1939: Georgy Nikolayevich Kosenko (aka Kislov), NKVD spy