1916: Edward Daly, Michael O’Hanrahan, Willie Pearse, and Joseph Plunkett
May 4th, 2018 Headsman
On this date in 1916, four Easter Rising rebels were shot in Kilmainham Gaol’s Stonebreakers Yard — an almost novelistic selection of thematic successors to the three men who had been executed there the day before.
Journalist/novelist Michael O’Hanrahan was the close friend and aide-de-camp of one of those May 3 executees, Tom MacDonagh — the two of them directing the rebel occupation of the Jacob’s Biscuit Factory during the week of April 24.
Edward Daly was the brother-in-law of Fenian ultra Tom Clarke, another man who had been shot on May 3.
Daly, at least, was a battalion commander during the Easter Rising and a part of the rising’s leadership; sculptor Willie Pearse was a mere run-of-the-mill rebel of the type that the British were not executing … save for that surname which he shared with his brother Patrick, the third Republican ringleader shot on May 3. Having seemingly absorbed an extra ration of fury intended for his brother, Willie Pearse’s execution was keenly felt as an injustice from the first.
But perhaps none of the Easter Rising executions tugged the heartstrings quite like that of Joseph Plunkett, a poet and Esperantist who was also one of the signatories of the seditious Proclamation of the Irish Republic. Plunkett had been one of the conspiracy’s secret emissaries to Germany, arranging shipments of arms that the British ultimately intercepted.
At midnight, due to be shot in a few hours with the day’s first light, Plunkett was married by a prison chaplain to his sweetheart, artist and Sinn Fein activist Grace Gifford. This tragic union made Grace Gifford and her sister Muriel double widows, for Muriel’s husband was Tom MacDonagh — the aforementioned already-executed associate of Michael O’Hanrahan.
There are roads, railway stations, football clubs, and the like named for all four of these men at various places in Ireland.
On this day..
- 1630: Stine Teipel and Grete Halman, nine-year-old witches - 2020
- 1812: David Thompson Myers, "Lord, remember me!" - 2019
- 1945: Majda Vrhovnik, Slovenian resistance - 2017
- 1943: Rev. Leonard Kentish, kidnapped Australian civilian - 2016
- 1685: John Nevison, speed demon - 2015
- 1471: Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, after the Battle of Tewkesbury - 2014
- 1996: Ravji Rao aka Ramchandra, on questionable jurisprudence - 2013
- 1897: Five Barcelona anarchists - 2012
- 1948: Dieter Wisliceny, Eichmann aide - 2011
- 1677: Seven at Tyburn - 2010
- 1826: Matthew Brady, gentleman bushranger - 2009
- 1763: Hannah Dagoe, violently - 2008
Entry Filed under: 20th Century,Artists,Capital Punishment,Death Penalty,England,Execution,History,Ireland,Martyrs,Occupation and Colonialism,Power,Revolutionaries,Shot,Treason,Wartime Executions
Tags: 1910s, 1916, dublin, easter rising, edward daly, grace gifford, irish republicanism, joseph plunkett, kilmainham gaol, may 4, michael o'hanrahan, muriel gifford, nationalism, nationalists, patrick pearse, separatists, willie pearse
