906: Adalbert of Badenberg
September 9th, 2020 Headsman
On this date in 906, Frankish noble Adalbert of Babenberg was done in by a feud.
Our setting is the German duchy of Franconia, in the remains of Charlemagne’s Carolingian Empire. That mighty polity had been dismembered by subdivisions split among rivalrous sons, so Franconia here falls within a third part of a third part — the Kingdom of Saxony.
This decomposition summoned all manner of scavengers to squabble over the meat, and Franconia “was divided into counties, or gauen, which were ruled by counts, prominent among whom were members of the families of Conradine and Babenberg, by whose feuds it was frequently devastated.”
The latter of these houses, Babenberg, was sired by one of the last great Carolingian commanders. Descendants of this notable line would become in time dukes in their own right, and the red-white-red triband of their family arms are the basis for the flag of modern Austria. The city of Bamberg grew up around their family stronghold of Babenberg Castle.
Around the turn into the 10th century, however, they were getting the rough end of the pineapple from the Conradines — who waxed in royal favor and regional power while the Babenbergs waned.
Adalhard of Babenberg, the older brother of this post’s principal, had been seized and beheaded by the Conradines in 903. Not to be out-feuded, our guy Adalbert gave battle to his rivals in 906, killing the enemy family silverback.*
He was in his own turn besieged in Theres until he surrendered to a safe conduct promised by Saxon King Otto the Illustrious — who was his own brother-in-law thanks to Otto’s marrying Adalbert’s sister back when the Babenbergs stood higher in the pecking order. So much for sentiment: as soon as Adalbert gave up the protection of his city walls, Otto had his head cut off.
* A guy named Conrad: hence, the Conradines.
On this day..
- 1767: Elsjen Roelofs - 2019
- 1943: Jarmila Zivcova, correspondent - 2018
- 1659: Dara Shikoh, deposed Mughal heir - 2017
- 1853: Reese Evans, youthful murderer - 2016
- 1902: John C. Best - 2015
- 1817: James Lane - 2014
- 1681: Leticia Wigington, apprentice-flogger - 2013
- 1536: Skipper Clement, rebel - 2012
- 1861: Not William Scott, the Sleeping Sentinel - 2011
- 1437: Jan Rohác z Dubé, Hussite marshal - 2010
- 1986: Andrew Sibusiso Zondo and two other ANC cadres - 2009
- 1990: Samuel K. Doe - 2008
Entry Filed under: Beheaded,Capital Punishment,Cycle of Violence,Death Penalty,Early Middle Ages,Execution,Germany,History,Nobility,Power,Wartime Executions
Tags: adalbert of babenberg, september 9
