On this date in 2003, the Colombian military mounted a raid in an attempt to free 13 hostages of the narco-trafficking guerrilla organization FARC — causing the rebels to summarily execute their hostages. (Three survived.)
Most notable among the victims of what Colombian President Alvaro Uribe called “another massacre” in that country’s long-running civil war were two men:
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Former Defense Minister Gilberto Echeverri Mejia (Spanish Wikipedia link)
Antioquia Gov. Guillermo Gaviria Correa (pictured)
Scion of a political family, Gaviria had become a notable exponent of nonviolence; he and Echeverri had been captured leading an unarmed, 1,000-person solidarity march in April of 2002.
It was part of the governor’s visionary (or quixotic) bid to transform his society.
As time passes, my confidence about the benefits of spreading and promoting nonviolence in Antioquia grows stronger. It is not about using nonviolence as a tool to try to transform FARC-EP attitudes. Before we can aim that high, it is absolutely necessary for the people of Antioquia to familiarize themselves with the concept of nonviolence and to adopt it, to the best of their abilities, as their own. We need nonviolence as a society to overcome our mistakes and transform the cruel reality suffered by so many in Antioquia. Here I have pondered about what kind of message I could offer as a leader. I came to the conclusion that the only message I want and can give is about the transforming power of nonviolence, its tremendous capacity to bring out the best in human beings, even in the worst of circumstances.
Peace activist Glenn D. Paige paid Gaviria the tribute of comparing him to Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, and nominated the governor for a posthumous Nobel Peace Prize.
The diary Gaviria kept during his year’s captivity, reflecting on his “journey toward nonviolent transformation,” has been published.
On this day..
- 1899: Kat-koo-at
- 1388: Sir Simon Burley
- 1916: John MacBride
- 1725: John Coamber
- 1854: John Hendrickson, junk science victim
- 1432: Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, scheming condottiero
- 1624: Antonio Homem, at the hands of the Portuguese Inquisition
- 1937: Camillo Berneri, anarchist intellectual
- 1760: Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers
- 1720: A deserter, by fellow-deserters
- 1708: Jack Ovet, who left no hempen widow
- 1725: Leendert Hasenbosch cast away