The free imperial city of Nuremberg has been a regular feature on this site thanks to the detailed journal of executions kept by its legendary executioner Franz Schmidt.
We have profiled many of the more remarkable cases individually. Today, we’ll pause for a few of central Europe’s lesser criminals whose deaths at Schmidt’s hand on various August Fourths were more representative of the everyday malefactors who paid the last penalty on early modern scaffolds. All block text records Schmidt’s own words.
August 4, 1586: Hans Weber and Lienhardt Hagen
Hans Weber, of the New Town, a potter and thief, whom I whipped out of Neunkirchen ten years ago; Lienhardt Hagen, of Teusslen, a bath-keeper, alias der Kaltbader, a thief and robber, who with his companion helped to attack people by night, tortured them, burnt them with fire, poured hot grease on them and wounded them grievously; also tortured pregnant women, so that one died at Schwertzenbach; stole all manner of things everywhere. The potter was hanged, the bath-keeper executed on the wheel. The bath-keeper had broken into the church at Lohndorff and stolen the chalice, also helped once to steal 500 florins. (a list of many other small sums follows.)
August 4, 1607: Margaret Marranti
Margaret Marranti, a country girl from the knackers’ sheds, who was in service with the innkeeper there, had intercourse with a carrier whom she did not know, and became pregnant. Took service with the farmer at Dorrenhof at Candlemas, concealing her pregnancy. When she was haymaking in the meadows, was seized with pains and contortions, and when the farmer’s wife said she would send for the midwife, the girl made an excuse, and remaining behind at night, gave birth to a child near a shed by the river Pegnitz. She immediately threw the child into the water and drowned it, though it stirred and struggled. Beheaded with the sword here on this account.
August 4, 1613: Matthew Werdtfritzn
Matthew Werdtfritzn of Furth, a Landzknecht, alias ‘Eightfingers,’ a robber. With the help of a companion he attacked the carrier from Regensburg in the Neuenwald, wounded him and his son mortally, and took about 800 florins’ worth of money and goods. Took 84 florins from the baker woman of Lauff, and wounded her lad in the same way, so that he was thought likely to die. Took 40 florins from a carter and 18 florins from the fisherman of Fach; in all twelve highway roberies. For these crimes he was executed on the wheel as a robber.
On this day..
- 1905: Kinjikitile Ngwale, Maji Maji Rebellion prophet
- 1789: Ford, unfortunate wretch
- 1540: The Botolph Plotters of Calais, the last English Carthusian, and Thomas More's son-in-law
- 1893: Frank Van Loon, via a mother-in-law's vengeance
- 2015: Shafqat Hussain
- 1743: Gen. Charles Emil Lewenhaupt, scapegoat
- 1899: Three in the Klondike Gold Rush
- 1347: Not the Six Burghers of Calais
- 1882: Ham Yeatts
- 1781: Isaac Hayne, paroled prisoner of war
- Themed Set: The Empire Strikes Back
- 1474: A cock and its eggs
- 2006: Mohamed Amin Mohamed Razali, mystical Malaysian militant