On this date in 1944, the Gestapo eliminated more-trouble-than-he-was-worth Russian SS man Bronislav Kaminski.
The St. Petersburg-born Kaminski was Soviet by citizenship, but not Russian by nationality. Half-German and half-Polish, he’d done time twice for his questionable loyalties during the paranoid 1920’s and 30’s.
Turns out the commissars were on to something … or maybe, to paraphrase the old saying, that a Nazi is a Communist who’s been to the gulag.
Either way, when the front swept past Belarus where Kaminski was serving his post-release internal exile, the engineer jumped on an opportunity to join a classmate with the Russian National Liberation Army (RONA, or ROA). Kaminski soon rose to command the anti-partisan “army,” and earned an Iron Cross and the rank of Major General when it was incorporated into the Waffen-SS.
Unfortunately for Kaminski — and more so for anyone who happened to be in his unit’s vicinity — the 29th Waffen Grenadier Division was much better at roughing up partisans and their presumed civilian sympathizers than conducting disciplined military operations.
Little more than a roving band of armed thugs,* it was completely ineffective in the Siege of Warsaw earlier in August 1944, spending its time raping and looting instead.
That, evidently, was enough for Himmler, who had Kaminski eliminated** in punishment for his own looting (the booty was supposed to belong to the Reich), and the alleged rape-murder of German women along with all the expendables in Warsaw.
The exact trigger for this execution (for the juridical machinery always veils acts of discretion and intentionality; certainly, this is evident in a state like Nazi Germany) has never been completely clear; it may have been that between Kaminski and turncoat Red Army general Andrei Vlasov, the shrinking Reich had room enough for only one Russian commander.
Devil knows what he was commanding, anyway.
When, post-Kaminski, Vlasov assigned the remains of the RONA to Ukrainian collaborator Sergei Bunyachenko, the latter fumed, “So that’s what you’re giving me, bandits, robbers and thieves! You’ll let me have what you can no longer use!” … and soon bailed on his “patrons” by switching sides in the war yet again.
* It had some operations with the notorious Dirlewanger Battallion.
** The official announcement was that Kaminski had been killed in a partisan ambush; crazy conspiracy theorists refused to buy it.
On this day..
- 1955: Emmett Till lynched
- 1588: Eight Catholics after the defeat of the Spanish Armada
- 476: Orestes, father of the last Roman Emperor
- 388: Magnus Maximus, minimized
- 1628: Edmund Arrowsmith, Catholic priest
- 1648: Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle, royalists
- 1948: Ragnar Skancke, the last executed in Norway
- 1765: Three Burglarious Johns
- 1987: Dale Selby Pierre, Hi-Fi Murderer
- 1941: Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Indochina Communist cadre
- 1793: Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
- Themed Set: Russian Revolutions That Weren't
- 1807: James McLean, twice