Bobby Wayne Woods was executed by lethal injection in Texas on this date in 2009.
A proud bearer of the classic middle name, Woods in 1997 broke into his ex-girlfriend’s home and kidnapped her two children, both of whom he did to what he thought was death. (11-year-old daughter Sarah Patterson, whom Woods also raped, did die; nine-year-old son Cody Patterson survived a savage beating, barely.)*
What distinguished Woods from a run-of-the-mill capital murder was his disputed competency — a product of what Australia’s Sydney Morning Herald aptly termed a “legal grey area.” A landmark 2002 U.S. Supreme Court case, Atkins v. Virginia, bars the execution of mentally disabled prisoners … but punts the definition of this protected class to the very states that are trying to execute them. Ah, federalism.
Woods was a barely-literate middle school dropout with I.Q. test scores ranging from 68 to 80; the commonplace threshold for mental disability is about I.Q. 70. He definitely did the crime, but was he entitled to protection under Atkins?
The case stuck in the judicial craw, scratching a scheduled 2008 execution and resulting in appeals that resolved only half an hour before Woods received the needle. The whole thing was essentially stalemated by dueling experts on retainer who made the arguments you’d expect them to make for their sides. And since the legal standard is whatever Texas feels like enforcing, that means the guy is not disabled.
* The victims’ mother, Schwana Patterson, was convicted of felony child neglect for failing to intervene in the abduction, out of fear of the assailant; she served eight years in prison for this.
On this day..
- 1917: Private Joseph Bateman, shot at dawn
- Feast Day of St. Cassian of Tangier
- 1678: Edward Colman, Popish Plot victim
- 1948: Sam Shockley and Miran Thompson, for the Battle of Alcatraz
- 1556: Beatrice, a servant
- Themed Set: Filicide
- 1864: Bill Sketoe, hole haunt
- An unspecified Monday: Fagin
- 1920: Tom Johnson and Jim McDonald, criminal assailants
- 1849: Anna Koch of Appenzell
- 1876: The samurai leaders of the Hagi and Akizuki rebellions
- 1990: Pastor Hossein Soodmand, apostate
- 1952: Rudolf Slansky and 10 "conspirators"
Just another one of Texas’s victims where the law is what the prosecutors say it is. Evidence be damned, if he is poor, White, Black or Hispanic with a low IQ he must be guilty and deserves that sentence of death. Just loose that evidence which might exonerate him or help the defence we have a great need to kill him.
Texas mental disability standards were specifically ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 2017 decision Moore v. Texas. Texas has the most problematic post-Furman death penalty record.