On this date in 2012, the small west African country of Gambia suddenly shot nine.
Effectively abolitionist, Gambia had not exercised capital punishment since 1981, when an attempted coup led to one (1) execution.
But it did have a (seemingly) latent death row of close to 50 souls* and in August 2012 autocratic president Yahya Jammeh used that stockpile to suddenly break the death penalty moratorium with a shock mass execution.
Those executed included one woman, at least two Senegalese nationals, and several soldiers involved in anti-Jammeh mutinies. The nine were identified as
-
Dawda Bojang
Malang Sonko
Lamin Jarjou
Alieu Bah
Lamin F. Jammeh
Buba Yarboe
As might be expected for such an impetuous deed, several of these individuals so suddenly killed were not even at the end of their legal journeys through the state’s regular channels. Buba Yarboe’s family had been fighting for recognition of his mental illness as a mitigating condition; Yarboe and Malang Sonko both had judicial appeals remaining that had not yet been heard; Lamin Darboe’s sentence had been irregularly vacated and then reinstated. No matter.
Jammeh backed off his threats of follow-up executions to purge the entirety of its death row, and Gambia has conducted no further executions since that one dark day. His successor Adama Barrow officially re-imposed a moratorium and in 2019 commuted all remaining death sentences with an avowed intention to abolish capital punishment altogether.
* Reports on the size of Gambia’s death row at this time varied. The UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions named 39 still-living condemned individuals in a letter to President Jammeh days after the nine were killed.
On this day..
- 1712: Peter Dalton, "I think it is no Sin to take from such Misers"
- 1927: Madame Klepikoff, wife of the spy
- 1828: Annice, a slave
- 1672: Not Cornelius van Baerle, tulip-fancier
- 1925: The Egyptian assassins of British Gen. Lee Stack
- 1833: A 13-year-old slave girl
- 1849: Rebecca Smith, to save her children from want
- 1946: Chu Minyi, collaborationist Foreign Minister
- 1594: Ishikawa Goemon, bandit
- 1927: Sacco and Vanzetti (and Celestino Madeiros)
- 406: Radagaisus the Barbarian
- 1305: William Wallace, Braveheart