On this date in 1983, Georgia’s electric chair* got its first use in 19 years.
The Headsman is not a theologian, but does believe John Eldon Smith’s quotable last words —
Well, the Lord is going to get another one.
— would be conditioned on the Lord’s policy on crimes like this:
Joseph [Ronald] Akins’ former wife, appellant Rebecca Akins Smith Machetti, together with her husband, appellant John Eldon Smith, a/k/a Anthony Isalldo Machetti, a/k/a Tony Machetti** … plotted the death of Joseph Akins with the intent of redeeming the proceeds of Akins’ insurance policies, and other benefits, the beneficiaries of which were Mrs. Machetti and her three daughters by her marriage to Akins … appellant Tony Machetti drove to Macon, Georgia … contacted Ronald Akins and lured him into the area of the crime, ostensibly to install a television antenna … when he and his wife arrived at the appointed time the appellant Tony Machetti killed both of them with a shotgun.
Trial testimony against Smith said that the insurance salesman was hoping with his shotgun-slaying prowess to become a made man.
And the supposed last words, it should be noted, are not apparent on the secret audio recording of the execution, available here, although the religious theme presents itself in the form of a Catholic benediction. The rest is all clinical efficiency, a far cry from the next year’s dreadful botch.
The Dec. 16, 1983 New York Times report — executions were still oddities that drew national coverage at this time — quoted a witness remarking on the “antiseptic and sterile” process, which the Times writer described thus:
A square of material was draped over Mr. Smith’s face and a leather-strapped cap containing an electrode was placed over his head.
So tightly was he strapped to the chair, witnesses said, it was difficult to tell when the three unidentified executioners pressed three small buttons, one of which sent 2,000 volts of electricity through the condemned man’s body for two minutes. According to prison tradition, none of the executioners knew if his was the lethal button.
Far more noteworthy than either the day’s procedure or its subject was the context of a noticeably accelerating execution pace.
From resumption of executions in 1977 through 1982, there had been only six people put to death in the U.S.; Smith capped a year with five more, including back-to-back days (Robert Wayne Williams had been electrocuted in Louisiana on December 14).
Anti-death penalty lawyer and activist Henry Schwarzschild was quoted in the article bemoaning “a new period where executions are utterly likely” and prophesying 30 to 50 in the year ahead thanks to prisoners’ appeals expiring.
There were, in the event, 21 American executions during the ensuing twelvemonth, almost tripling the country’s total up to that time; the annual total has never since 1983 returned to single digits.
* One of several electric chairs named “Old Sparky”
** The non-wiseguy name’s similarity to a John McCain alias is presumably pure coincidence.
On this day..
- 1975: Lex Aronson, aid worker
- 1896: Patrick Coughlin, shot in the mountains
- 1950: Shooting on Seoul's Execution Hill
- 1882: Myles Joyce, Maamtrasna murder miscarriage
- 1889: Abushiri, German East Africa rebel
- 1865: William Corbett and Patrick Fleming
- 1941: The massacre at Skede in Liepaja
- 1882: James Gilmore, the first hanged in Deadwood
- 1655: Henry Manning, Protectorate spy
- 1965: Joseph Bamina, former Burundi Premier
- 1914: Regiment Mixte de Tirailleurs decimated
- 401 B.C.E.: Clearchus of Sparta